#FIG 2.1 80 2 4 0 0 26 0 1 0 0.00000 4 31 272 144 64 Inferences from the Data: 4 0 0 26 0 1 0 0.00000 4 31 519 29 134 1. Increase in K is well-defined pattern over the 4 0 0 26 0 1 0 0.00000 4 31 261 29 171 last 200 million years 4 0 0 26 0 4 0 0.00000 4 31 534 29 245 2. Catastrophe important; alters the rate of growth 4 0 0 26 0 1 0 0.00000 4 31 571 29 319 3. Unaltered rate would have produce human level of 4 0 0 26 0 1 0 0.00000 4 31 354 29 356 EL about 60 million years ago 4 0 0 26 0 4 0 0.00000 4 31 571 29 430 4. Oceanic rate higher 700-230 million years ago but 4 0 0 26 0 4 0 0.00000 4 31 387 29 467 then the continental rate is higher 4 0 0 26 0 1 0 0.00000 4 31 596 29 541 5. Smooth extrapolation backwards suggests it takes 20 4 0 0 26 0 1 0 0.00000 4 31 451 29 578 billion years for intelligence to emerge 4 0 0 26 0 0 0 0.00000 4 31 568 64 669 Speculation: Terrestrial Ecosystems impaired flow of 4 0 0 26 0 0 0 0.00000 4 31 581 64 706 nutrients to oceans --> causes "break" in the rate of K 4 0 0 26 0 0 0 0.00000 4 31 412 64 743 increase and LOWERS the overall rate