Humanities 399 Spring 2003


Humanities 399


Science and Culture
Professors: Bothun and Nicols



Instructor: Greg Bothun
Office hours MWF 9 - noon. ( but check this first)
Office: 417 Willamette
email is better nuts@bigmoo.uoregon.edu

Instructor: John Nicols
Office hours:
Office:
email nic@darkwing.uoregon.edu


Class Discussion Page




Assignments:

Course Structure and Information

This course will focus on the historical development of science in the context of embedded culture. That is, we will probe the cultural conditions that must exist before scientific theory is accepted. We will concentrate on a few important historical periods to identify and assess various scientific ideas within those periods in the context of both social and technological settings. Throughout, we will attempt to trace the origin, transmission and refinement of scientific ideas from their early inception to their modern manifestation.

This is an interdisicplinary course designed to enhance both the science and cultural literacy of the students. We intend to present science as an empirical process driven by observations and curiousity that represents an ongoing humanistic endeavor to understand the world. Students will work together in various teams to do various ob servations and or experiments and will then present their observations/work to their peers, who will represent the skeptical culture of the time. The way this will work should become clear in the first week of classes.

The course website is

http://zebu.uoregon.edu/2003/hum399.html



This course has three main goals:

    To get students to understand that science is a process deeply embedded in culture and language

    To get students to realize that "scientific knowledge" is largely acquired via a combination of accidental discovery and an open mind.

    To get students to work together collaboratively to form and present hypothesis based on thinking critially about some set of observations or experiments.




Grading Policy

Your grade will be based on this approximately criteria:

  • Group/Individual assignments and presentations: 45%
  • The Final Exam: 40%
  • In class participation: 15%

Other Reference Material:

Comprehensive overview of most of this entire course





Weekly Topics:

Week 1:

Week 2: Early Greek Cosmology

The first Observations and Models

The Problem of Measurement

Some ways to measure time
The Evolution of Time Measurement Through the Ages
A logic game to make a point

Relevant Reading: Chapter 2 in the Day the Universe Changed

Week 3 -4: Aristotle et al Philosophy of Nature; Concept and testing of "Natural Philosophy"; Early Medicine

Week 5-6: Pre- Renaissance Science; Post-Reformation Science; Copernicus, Galileo and Kepler

Week 7: The Scientific Revolution models verified through observation; Descarte's mechanical philosophy; The Newtonian Synthesis

The Clockwork Universe

The Newtonian Refinement

Lots and Lots and Lots of Thinkers During this Period

Week 8-9: 19th Century Science: rationalization of matter and the origins of modern chemistry; development of geology; darwin and evolution

Moving towards 1800

The development of geology; Exponential Population Growth

Darwin: For Better or Worse

Relevant Reading: Burke, Chapters 6-8.

Week 10: Transitioning to the 20th century